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Zurich Reports 29% Net Income Increase to $2.6
Billion; Rating Agency Comments
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February 18, 2005
Swiss-based Zurich Financial Services (ZFS) reported
strong financial results for 2004, tempered by increased
loss reserves in the U.S. A.M. Best Co. saw no reason to
change the Group's "A" (Excellent) rating, indicating
that the results were in line with its expectations.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, however, reacted by
placing ZFS' "A+" ratings on its CreditWatch with
negative implications, as the reserve strengthening had
exceeded S&P's expectations.
Commenting on the results CEO James J. Schiro stated:
"We are pleased to report a 29 percent increase in net
income to $2.6 billion reflecting our well diversified
portfolio and the strong underlying profitability of our
businesses. Current operations in General Insurance were
strong in all regions, with excellent underwriting
results in particular in Continental Europe, the United
Kingdom and our International Businesses."
"I am particularly pleased with the ongoing improvements
of our Life insurance operations. Our businesses in the
United Kingdom and Switzerland continued their recovery
and, based on our strong distribution platform, Germany
recorded one of the best years ever. At the same time we
continued to strengthen our balance sheet by adding to
our reserves and growing our equity base."
Earnings highlights included the following:
-- Net income of $2.587 billion, generating a return on
equity (ROE) of 13.3 percent
-- Business operating profit (BOP) of $3.143 billion, up
36 percent from 2003. BOP ROE after tax increased from
9.8 percent to 11.5 percent
-- Gross written premiums in General Insurance of $37.6
billion; combined ratio at 101.6 percent including
hurricane and tsunami impact of 2.5 percentage points
-- Gross written premiums and policy fees in Life
Insurance of $11 billion; new business profit margin
improved by 2.4 percentage points to 11.4 percent
-- Net income at Farmers Management Services of $686
million, up 14 percent from 2003
-- Net insurance loss reserves of $43.5 billion, an
increase of $6.5 billion of which $2.0 billion was prior
year strengthening
-- Total shareholders' equity of $22.2 billion compared
with $ 18.9 billion at December 31, 2003
-- Proposed payout of CHF 4.00 [$3.38] per share in form
of a reduction of the nominal value. Earnings per share
(diluted) of CHF 22.18 [$18.75]
Commenting on the investigations that have shaken the
industry, ZFS said: "Last year, the insurance industry,
including Zurich, came under heightened scrutiny by
public authorities and regulators concentrating
primarily on certain business practices involving
insurance carriers and brokers, the use of
non-traditional products and reinsurance. We proactively
performed our internal reviews and have taken remedial
actions where necessary. In particular, we completed our
response to the information requests relating to certain
business practices involving insurance brokers and
insurance carriers. In addition, we finalized our
internal review of reinsurance arrangements that the
Group placed externally, where such risks were partially
or fully retroceded to the Group, and have taken the
appropriate accounting actions. The Group has also
reported these transactions to appropriate regulatory
bodies and is cooperating with all regulatory inquiries.
We continue to strengthen our processes and are
committed to comply with laws, regulations and ethical
standards as embodied in Zurich Basics, our internal
guideline defining the principles and values of our
Group."
Commenting on Farmers Management Services, ZFS noted
that the 14 percent rise in earnings was a record profit
for the sector, management fees and other related
revenue increasing by 5 percent to $2 billion. The
premium volume of the Farmers Exchanges, which Zurich
manages but does not own, grew by 3 percent to $14.2
billion and the Farmers Exchanges increased their
surplus by $462 million.
The complete report, as well as ZFS presentation to
analysts and investors is available on the group's
website at: www.zurich.com.
While ZFS seemed well pleased with the results, S&P's
rating actions raised a cautionary note. The $1.6
billion fourth quarter increase in prior-year reserves
for its North American corporate business ($2.6 billion
for full-year 2004), mainly to cover workers'
compensation and liability lines in the U.S. exceeded
the rating agencies' expectations.
"The CreditWatch placement reflects mounting concerns
about the group's continued reserve strengthening for
past accident years, in excess of our expectations,"
indicated S&P credit analyst Antonello Aquino. The
rating agency said it expects to resolve ZFS status
after discussions with the company. But Aquino warned
that "upon resolution of the CreditWatch placement,
Standard & Poor's may decide to lower the ratings on ZFS
and related entities, although it is unlikely that the
ratings will be lowered by more than one notch."
S&P also indicated, however, that ZFS' U.S. operations (ZUS)
"could be lowered by two notches," If S&P decides to
reclassify the unit as a strategically important
subsidiary. S&P said it was mainly concerned about the
increased reserves "resulting impact on ZUS' capital
adequacy and earnings." It currently considers ZUS as a
core unit of ZFS, and pool members are therefore
currently rated at the same level as other core group
companies.
S&P said it will "review the level of group support
factored into its ratings on ZUS," and that it
"understands that management remains committed to the
U.S. operations and expects ZFS to continue to
demonstrate strong financial backing. Although the
announced reserve increases show management's
determination to continue to take all necessary actions
to restore full balance-sheet integrity, they also
increase concerns on management's past reserving
methodologies."
In contrast to S&P, Best's bulletin noted that ZFS'
earnings increase had been achieved "in spite of a
deterioration in the reported consolidated combined
ratio for the year to 101.6 percent (97.9 percent for
2003), predominantly as a consequence of a strong
reserve strengthening on U.S. prior years." Best said it
would continue "to monitor ZFS' reserves development,
particularly asbestos and U.S. prior years, and does not
anticipate significant reserve strengthening in 2005." |
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